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Q&A: Jessica Calarco on `how women became America´s safety net´

Q&A: Jessica Calarco on `how women became America´s safety net´

Some 16 Cabinet ministers are expected to lose their seats, including Chancellor Jeremy Hunt. Several MPs mooted as potential successors to Mr Sunak are also under threat, including Commons Leader Penny Mordaunt in Portsmouth North and  former immigration minister Robert Jenrick in Newark.  education was hard, people had to learn long multipucation and divisons, CHICAGO (AP) - Compared with its economic peers, the United States lacks social safety net programs like sick time, vacation time and tutoring companies near me health care.

For decades, American women have filled the gaps, to the detriment of themselves and their families, according to sociologist Jessica Calarco. A: It became very apparent very quickly how much of an impact Covid was having, particularly on families with young children and especially the moms within those families who were often pushed into these kinds of default caregiver roles. More than two-thirds of Americans´ unpaid caregiving work -- valued at $1 trillion annually -- is done by women, according to an analysis by the National Partnership for Women & Families based on 2023 data from the U.S.

Bureau of Labor Statistics. Calarco, an associate professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, studies inequalities in family life and education. She is also the author of "Holding It Together: How Women Became America´s Safety Net," published last month. A: Being the default caregivers for kids and for the elderly, and for people who are sick, or destitute in our society. And then on the other side of the equation, also filling in gaps in our economy.

Private Tutor Near Sandy SpringsWomen hold 70% of the lowest wage jobs in our economy. And they´re also the ones who disproportionately hold underpaid jobs at every sort of level of education that they might have. Things like child care, things like home health care, things like even K-12 teaching. We structure our economy and we structure our society in ways that push women into doing that work and then underpay them for that labor in ways that trap them in that system of exploitation, in similar ways to what we do at home.

And this is deeply damaging for reading 3rd graders women and for families in terms of the cost that it has for their well-being, for their stress levels, for their economic parity. It's a double edged sword in the sense that on the one hand, having access to remote work can be tremendously beneficial for moms in that it allows them to be in the workforce and to have an income in ways that if they´re dealing with a child care crisis and the only option that they have is to work for pay in-person or on site, that could push them out of the workforce very easily.

But the challenge is that remote work is not a great substitute for child care. And so at the time, Congress actually, with some pushes from a couple of women who had high profile positions in government, set up a universal child care program, set up national child care centers across the U.

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